Dimethylformamide
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Cite "Dimethylformamide"
Dimethylformamide. (n.d.). In Compound. Retrieved from /ru/compound/dimethylformamide/
"Dimethylformamide." Compound, /ru/compound/dimethylformamide/.
@misc{dimethylformamide, title={Dimethylformamide}, url={/ru/compound/dimethylformamide/}}
IUPAC: N,N-Dimethylformamide
CAS: 68-12-2
Обзор
DMF is a polar aprotic solvent that dissolves a wide variety of organic and inorganic compounds. It is one of the most versatile solvents in organic chemistry, particularly for reactions involving nucleophilic substitution. It is the preferred solvent for many polymerization reactions.
Состав
Применение
- • Organic chemistry solvent
- • Polyurethane and acrylic fiber production
- • Pharmaceutical manufacturing
- • Electronics cleaning
Интересные факты
- ✦ One of the 'universal solvents' of organic chemistry, dissolving nearly everything organic
Безопасность
- ⚠ Toxic (liver damage)
- ⚠ Absorbed through skin
- ⚠ Reproductive toxin
- ⚠ IARC Group 2A probable carcinogen
Structure
SMILES
CN(C)C=O
Свойства
- Тип
- organic
- Состояние
- liquid
- Молярная масса
- 73,10 g/mol
- Плотность
- 0,9440 g/cm³
- Температура плавления
- -60,5 °C
- Температура кипения
- 153,0 °C
- Растворимость
- miscible
Molecular Descriptors
- Exact Mass
- 73,0528
- XLogP
- -1,0
- TPSA
- 20,3 Ų
- H-Bond Donors
- 0
- H-Bond Acceptors
- 1
- Rotatable Bonds
- 0
- Heavy Atoms
- 5
- Complexity
- 33,0