Hexane

C₆H₁₄

IUPAC: Hexane

CAS: 110-54-3

Обзор

Hexane is a six-carbon straight-chain alkane that is one of the most commonly used nonpolar solvents. It is widely used for extracting edible oils from seeds and in chromatography as a mobile phase. It is obtained from petroleum refining.

Состав

Элемент	Символ	Атомы	Атомная масса
Hydrogen	H	14	1,0080
Carbon	C	6	12,0110

Элементный состав

Hydrogen ×14

16,4%

Carbon ×6

83,6%

Применение

• Vegetable oil extraction
• Chromatography solvent
• Adhesive solvent
• Industrial degreaser

Интересные факты

✦ Most commercial vegetable oils are extracted using hexane, though the solvent is removed during processing

Безопасность

⚠ Chronic exposure causes peripheral neuropathy
⚠ Highly flammable
⚠ CNS depressant

Structure

SMILES

CCCCCC

Свойства

Тип: organic
Состояние: liquid
Молярная масса: 86,18 g/mol
Плотность: 0,6590 g/cm³
Температура плавления: -95,3 °C
Температура кипения: 69,0 °C
Растворимость: 0.0098 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass: 86,1096
XLogP: 3,9
TPSA: 0,0 Å²
H-Bond Donors: 0
H-Bond Acceptors: 0
Rotatable Bonds: 3
Heavy Atoms: 6
Complexity: 12,0

Также известен как

n-Hexane

Связанные соединения

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hexane?

Hexane (C₆H₁₄) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Hexane.

What is the molecular weight of Hexane?

Hexane has a molar mass of 86.178 g/mol.

What state is Hexane at room temperature?

Hexane is a liquid at room temperature.

Is Hexane organic or inorganic?

Hexane is classified as an organic compound.

What elements make up Hexane?

Hexane (C₆H₁₄) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C).