Tetrachloromethane
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Cite "Tetrachloromethane"
Tetrachloromethane. (n.d.). In Compound. Retrieved from /ru/compound/tetrachloromethane/
"Tetrachloromethane." Compound, /ru/compound/tetrachloromethane/.
@misc{tetrachloromethane, title={Tetrachloromethane}, url={/ru/compound/tetrachloromethane/}}
IUPAC: Tetrachloromethane
CAS: 56-23-5
Обзор
Carbon tetrachloride is a dense, colorless liquid that was once widely used as a dry cleaning solvent and fire extinguisher fluid. Due to its ozone-depleting potential and liver toxicity, its use has been heavily restricted by the Montreal Protocol.
Состав
Применение
- • Refrigerant precursor
- • Solvent (now restricted)
- • Fire extinguisher (historical)
- • Lava lamp ingredient
Интересные факты
- ✦ Once sold as a household product under brand names for fire extinguishing and dry cleaning
Безопасность
- ⚠ Toxic to liver and kidneys
- ⚠ Ozone-depleting substance
- ⚠ Probable carcinogen
- ⚠ Banned for most consumer uses
Structure
SMILES
C(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl
Свойства
- Тип
- organic
- Состояние
- liquid
- Молярная масса
- 153,82 g/mol
- Плотность
- 1,5870 g/cm³
- Температура плавления
- -22,9 °C
- Температура кипения
- 76,7 °C
- Растворимость
- 0.8 g/L at 25°C
Molecular Descriptors
- Exact Mass
- 153,8725
- XLogP
- 2,8
- TPSA
- 0,0 Ų
- H-Bond Donors
- 0
- H-Bond Acceptors
- 0
- Rotatable Bonds
- 0
- Heavy Atoms
- 5
- Complexity
- 19,0