Combustion of Octane (Gasoline)
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2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O
Обзор
Octane, a major component of gasoline, burns in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. This reaction powers internal combustion engines in cars and is one of the most economically important chemical reactions. Isooctane (2,2,4-trimethylpentane) defines the 100 octane rating standard.
Участники
| Роль | Вещество | Коэффициент | Состояние |
|---|---|---|---|
| Реагент | Octane C₈H₁₈ | 2 | (l) |
| Реагент | Oxygen O | 25 | (g) |
| Продукт | Carbon Dioxide CO₂ | 16 | (g) |
| Продукт | Water H₂O | 18 | (l) |
Пример из жизни
Every car with a gasoline engine runs on this combustion reaction, consuming about 1 gallon every 25-35 miles of driving.
Промышленное значение
Global gasoline consumption exceeds 100 million barrels per day. This combustion reaction is the primary energy source for ground transportation worldwide.
Свойства
- Тип
- Combustion
- Обратимая
- Нет
- Энергия
- Экзотермическая
- ΔH
- -10942,0 kJ/mol