Manganese Dioxide Precipitation
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MnSO4 + 2NaOH + H2O2 → MnO2↓ + Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Обзор
Manganese(II) sulfate is oxidized by hydrogen peroxide in basic solution to form a dark brown precipitate of manganese dioxide. Mn is oxidized from +2 to +4. MnO₂ is highly insoluble and is a very effective catalyst for H₂O₂ decomposition.
Участники
| Роль | Вещество | Коэффициент | Состояние |
|---|---|---|---|
| Реагент | Hydrogen Peroxide H₂O₂ | 1 | (aq) |
| Реагент | Sodium Hydroxide NaOH | 2 | (aq) |
| Продукт | Sodium Sulfate Na₂SO₄ | 1 | (aq) |
| Продукт | Water H₂O | 2 | (l) |
Пример из жизни
MnO₂ is the black substance in standard alkaline batteries that serves as the cathode material.
Промышленное значение
Manganese dioxide is used in dry cell and alkaline batteries, as a catalyst, as a pigment, and in water treatment for iron and manganese removal.
Свойства
- Тип
- Precipitation
- Обратимая
- Нет
- Энергия
- Экзотермическая
- ΔH
- -200,0 kJ/mol