32 Ge Germanium 72.63 u

Germanium

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周期
4
14
区块
p-区块
相态 (STP)
Solid

Germanium is a metalloid used in fiber optics, infrared optics, and electronics. It was one of the elements predicted by Mendeleev before its discovery.

外观: 灰白色金属

物理属性

原子质量 72.63 u
密度 5.323 g/cm³
熔点 938.3 °C
沸点 2832.8 °C
STP相态 Solid
原子半径 125.0 pm

电子属性

电负性 2.01
电离能 762.0 eV
电子亲和能 119.0 eV
价电子 4

电子构型

构型 [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p²

Electron Shell Configuration

Germanium electron shell configuration Ge 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 18e⁻ 4e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Germanium position in the periodic table Ge

发现

发现者: Clemens Winkler
年份: 1886

元素周期表

镧系元素 锕系元素

Compounds Containing Germanium

更多类金属

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Germanium?
Germanium (Ge) is a chemical element with atomic number 32. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a 类金属.
What are the key properties of Germanium?
Germanium has an atomic mass of 72.63 u, density of 5.323 g/cm³, melting point of 938.3°C, boiling point of 2832.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Germanium?
The electron configuration of Germanium is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Germanium?
Germanium was discovered by Clemens Winkler in 1886.
What is the electronegativity of Germanium?
Germanium has an electronegativity of 2.01 on the Pauling scale.