28 Ni Nickel 58.693 u

Nickel

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周期
4
10
区块
d-区块
相态 (STP)
Solid

Nickel is a corrosion-resistant transition metal used in coins, stainless steel, and alloys. It is also used in rechargeable batteries and catalysis.

外观: 银白色金属

物理属性

原子质量 58.693 u
密度 8.908 g/cm³
熔点 1454.8 °C
沸点 2729.8 °C
STP相态 Solid
原子半径 149.0 pm

电子属性

电负性 1.91
电离能 737.1 eV
电子亲和能 112.0 eV
价电子 10

电子构型

构型 [Ar] 3d⁸ 4s²

Electron Shell Configuration

Nickel electron shell configuration Ni 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 16e⁻ 2e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Nickel position in the periodic table Ni

发现

发现者: Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
年份: 1751

元素周期表

镧系元素 锕系元素

Compounds Containing Nickel

更多过渡金属

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nickel?
Nickel (Ni) is a chemical element with atomic number 28. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a 过渡金属.
What are the key properties of Nickel?
Nickel has an atomic mass of 58.693 u, density of 8.908 g/cm³, melting point of 1454.8°C, boiling point of 2729.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Nickel?
The electron configuration of Nickel is [Ar] 3d8 4s2. It is in the d-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Nickel?
Nickel was discovered by Axel Fredrik Cronstedt in 1751.
What is the electronegativity of Nickel?
Nickel has an electronegativity of 1.91 on the Pauling scale.