8 O Oxygen 15.999 u

Oxygen

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周期
2
16
区块
p-区块
相态 (STP)
Gas

Oxygen is the third most abundant element in the universe and essential for respiration. It makes up about 21% of Earth's atmosphere.

外观: 无色气体

物理属性

原子质量 15.999 u
密度 0.001429 g/cm³
熔点 -218.8 °C
沸点 -183.0 °C
STP相态 Gas
原子半径 73.0 pm

电子属性

电负性 3.44
电离能 1313.9 eV
电子亲和能 141.0 eV
价电子 6

电子构型

构型 [He] 2s² 2p⁴

Electron Shell Configuration

Oxygen electron shell configuration O 2e⁻ 6e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Oxygen position in the periodic table O

发现

发现者: Carl Wilhelm Scheele
年份: 1771

Compounds Containing Oxygen

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Oxygen?
Oxygen (O) is a chemical element with atomic number 8. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a 非金属.
What are the key properties of Oxygen?
Oxygen has an atomic mass of 15.999 u, density of 0.001429 g/cm³, melting point of -218.8°C, boiling point of -183.0°C.
What is the electron configuration of Oxygen?
The electron configuration of Oxygen is [He] 2s2 2p4. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Oxygen?
Oxygen was discovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1771.
What is the electronegativity of Oxygen?
Oxygen has an electronegativity of 3.44 on the Pauling scale.