83 Bi Bismuth 208.98 u

Bismuth

周期
6
族
15
区块
p-区块
相态 (STP)
Solid

Bismuth is the most diamagnetic metal and has remarkably low toxicity. It is used in pharmaceuticals (Pepto-Bismol) and cosmetics.

About Bismuth

Bismuth is the most strongly diamagnetic of the metals, a magnetic response that sets it apart from every other element in its neighbourhood of the periodic table. It occupies atomic number 83 with a relative atomic mass of 208.98, sits in group 15 of period 6, and carries the p-block configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 with an electronegativity of 2.02. It is solid under standard conditions and classed as a post-transition metal. Unusually for a heavy element of this region, its toxicity is remarkably low, and that single fact accounts for most of its commercial chemistry. Bismuth compounds appear in pharmaceutical preparations, the antacid Pepto-Bismol among them, and in cosmetics, where they serve as pearlescent pigments.

物理属性

原子质量 208.98 u
STP相态 Solid

电子属性

电负性 2.02

电子构型

构型 [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p³

Electron Shell Configuration

Bismuth electron shell configuration Bi 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 18e⁻ 32e⁻ 18e⁻ 5e⁻
Electron shell structure of Bismuth — electrons per shell.
Shell Electrons
1 (K) 2
2 (L) 8
3 (M) 18
4 (N) 32
5 (O) 18
6 (P) 5

Position in Periodic Table

Bismuth position in the periodic table Bi

区块与周期

区块

s p d f

周期

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

元素周期表

镧系元素 锕系元素

Compounds Containing Bismuth

Bismuth(III) Oxide

Bi₂O₃

更多后过渡金属

13 Al Aluminum 31 Ga Gallium 49 In Indium 50 Sn Tin 81 Tl Thallium 82 Pb Lead 84 Po Polonium

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bismuth?
Bismuth (Bi) is a chemical element with atomic number 83. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a 后过渡金属.
What are the key properties of Bismuth?
Bismuth has an atomic mass of 208.98 u.
What is the electron configuration of Bismuth?
The electron configuration of Bismuth is [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
What is the electronegativity of Bismuth?
Bismuth has an electronegativity of 2.02 on the Pauling scale.