9 F Fluorine 18.998 u

Fluorine

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周期
2
17
区块
p-区块
相态 (STP)
Gas

Fluorine is the most electronegative and reactive of all elements. It is used in toothpaste, Teflon, and refrigerants.

外观: 淡黄绿色气体

物理属性

原子质量 18.998 u
密度 0.001696 g/cm³
熔点 -219.7 °C
沸点 -188.1 °C
STP相态 Gas
原子半径 64.0 pm

电子属性

电负性 3.98
电离能 1681.0 eV
电子亲和能 328.0 eV
价电子 7

电子构型

构型 [He] 2s² 2p⁵

Electron Shell Configuration

Fluorine electron shell configuration F 2e⁻ 7e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Fluorine position in the periodic table F

发现

发现者: Henri Moissan
年份: 1886

Compounds Containing Fluorine

更多卤素

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Fluorine?
Fluorine (F) is a chemical element with atomic number 9. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a 卤素.
What are the key properties of Fluorine?
Fluorine has an atomic mass of 18.998 u, density of 0.001696 g/cm³, melting point of -219.7°C, boiling point of -188.1°C.
What is the electron configuration of Fluorine?
The electron configuration of Fluorine is [He] 2s2 2p5. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Fluorine?
Fluorine was discovered by Henri Moissan in 1886.
What is the electronegativity of Fluorine?
Fluorine has an electronegativity of 3.98 on the Pauling scale.