20 Ca Calcium 40.078 u

Calcium

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周期
4
2
区块
s-区块
相态 (STP)
Solid

Calcium is the most abundant metal in the human body. It is essential for bones, teeth, and cellular signaling.

外观: 银白色金属

物理属性

原子质量 40.078 u
密度 1.55 g/cm³
熔点 841.9 °C
沸点 1483.8 °C
STP相态 Solid
原子半径 194.0 pm

电子属性

电负性 1.0
电离能 589.8 eV
电子亲和能 2.37 eV
价电子 2

电子构型

构型 [Ar] 4s²

Electron Shell Configuration

Calcium electron shell configuration Ca 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 8e⁻ 2e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Calcium position in the periodic table Ca

发现

发现者: Humphry Davy
年份: 1808

Compounds Containing Calcium

更多碱土金属

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Calcium?
Calcium (Ca) is a chemical element with atomic number 20. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a 碱土金属.
What are the key properties of Calcium?
Calcium has an atomic mass of 40.078 u, density of 1.55 g/cm³, melting point of 841.9°C, boiling point of 1483.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Calcium?
The electron configuration of Calcium is [Ar] 4s2. It is in the s-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Calcium?
Calcium was discovered by Humphry Davy in 1808.
What is the electronegativity of Calcium?
Calcium has an electronegativity of 1.0 on the Pauling scale.