11 Na Sodium 22.99 u

Sodium

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周期
3
1
区块
s-区块
相态 (STP)
Solid

Sodium is a highly reactive alkali metal essential for biological function. Its compound sodium chloride (table salt) is vital for life.

外观: 银白色金属

物理属性

原子质量 22.99 u
密度 0.971 g/cm³
熔点 97.8 °C
沸点 882.9 °C
STP相态 Solid
原子半径 190.0 pm

电子属性

电负性 0.93
电离能 495.8 eV
电子亲和能 52.8 eV
价电子 1

电子构型

构型 [Ne] 3s¹

Electron Shell Configuration

Sodium electron shell configuration Na 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 1e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Sodium position in the periodic table Na

发现

发现者: Humphry Davy
年份: 1807

Compounds Containing Sodium

更多碱金属

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sodium?
Sodium (Na) is a chemical element with atomic number 11. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a 碱金属.
What are the key properties of Sodium?
Sodium has an atomic mass of 22.99 u, density of 0.971 g/cm³, melting point of 97.8°C, boiling point of 882.9°C.
What is the electron configuration of Sodium?
The electron configuration of Sodium is [Ne] 3s1. It is in the s-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Sodium?
Sodium was discovered by Humphry Davy in 1807.
What is the electronegativity of Sodium?
Sodium has an electronegativity of 0.93 on the Pauling scale.