Titrage à Double Indicateur du Mélange Carbonate-Bicarbonate
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Utilisation de deux indicateurs pour analyser un mélange de carbonates
Objectif
Analyser un mélange de carbonate de sodium et de bicarbonate de sodium en le titrant avec HCl en utilisant deux indicateurs successivement : la phénolphtaléine et l'orange de méthyle.
Contexte
A mixture of Na₂CO₃ and NaHCO₃ has two equivalence points when titrated with acid. Phenolphthalein detects the first (CO₂³⁻ → HCO₃⁻), and methyl orange detects the second (HCO₃⁻ → H₂CO₃). By comparing the volumes at each endpoint, the individual concentrations can be calculated.
Avertissements de sécurité
- HCl is corrosive
- Wear safety goggles throughout
- Handle indicators carefully — they stain
EPI requis
Matériaux
-
Sodium carbonate/bicarbonate mixture (100 mL)Unknown composition
-
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) (100 mL)0.1M standardized
-
Phenolphthalein indicator (5 mL)
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Methyl orange indicator (5 mL)
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Distilled water (200 mL)
Équipement
Procédure
Pipette 25.0 mL of the carbonate/bicarbonate mixture into the flask.
Add 2-3 drops of phenolphthalein. The solution should turn pink.
Fill the burette with 0.1M HCl. Record the initial volume.
Titrate until the pink color disappears (first endpoint). Record volume V₁.
Without refilling the burette, add 2-3 drops of methyl orange to the same flask.
Continue titrating until the color changes from yellow to orange/salmon (second endpoint). Record total volume V₂.
Repeat the entire process for concordant results.
Calculate: V(phenolphthalein) = V₁, V(methyl orange only) = V₂ - V₁. Use these to find the individual concentrations of Na₂CO₃ and NaHCO₃.
Résultats attendus
V₁ corresponds to the carbonate content, and (V₂ - V₁) includes both the remaining carbonate reaction and the original bicarbonate. For pure carbonate, V₂ - V₁ = V₁. Any excess indicates bicarbonate present.
Nettoyage
Neutralize waste solutions before disposal. Rinse all glassware thoroughly.
Détails
- Catégorie
- Titrations
- Difficulté
- Advanced (University)
- Durée
- 55 min
- Coût estimé
- $14,00
- Étapes
- 8
- Matériaux
- 5