Titrage Complexométrique EDTA de la Dureté de l'Eau
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Mesure des teneurs en calcium et magnésium de l'eau
Objectif
Déterminer la dureté totale d'un échantillon d'eau en titrant les ions Ca²⁺ et Mg²⁺ dissous avec l'EDTA en utilisant le Noir d'Ériochrome T comme indicateur.
Contexte
EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) forms stable 1:1 complexes with metal ions. In the presence of Eriochrome Black T indicator at pH 10, the solution is wine-red when metal ions are present and turns blue when all metal ions are complexed by EDTA, marking the endpoint.
Avertissements de sécurité
- Ammonia buffer has a strong odor — use in a ventilated area
- Wear safety goggles
- EDTA is generally safe but avoid ingestion
EPI requis
Matériaux
-
Water sample (250 mL)Tap water or well water
-
EDTA solution (100 mL)0.01M, disodium salt
-
Eriochrome Black T indicator (5 mL)Solid or solution
-
Ammonia buffer (pH 10) (20 mL)NH₃/NH₄Cl buffer
-
Distilled water (200 mL)
Équipement
Procédure
Pipette exactly 25.0 mL of the water sample into the Erlenmeyer flask.
Add 2 mL of ammonia buffer (pH 10) to the flask.
Add a small amount of Eriochrome Black T indicator. The solution should turn wine-red.
Fill the burette with 0.01M EDTA solution. Record the initial volume.
Titrate by adding EDTA slowly while swirling. The wine-red color will gradually shift.
Near the endpoint, add EDTA drop by drop until the color changes sharply from wine-red to blue.
Record the final volume. Repeat for concordant results.
Calculate total hardness in mg/L CaCO₃ equivalent using the formula: Hardness = (V(EDTA) x C(EDTA) x 100.09 x 1000) / V(sample).
Résultats attendus
Typical tap water has 100-250 mg/L total hardness (CaCO₃ equivalent). The color change should be a clear transition from wine-red to blue. Soft water requires less EDTA; hard water requires more.
Nettoyage
Dispose of EDTA solutions down the drain (biodegradable at these concentrations). Rinse all glassware.
Détails
- Catégorie
- Titrations
- Difficulté
- Advanced (University)
- Durée
- 45 min
- Coût estimé
- $15,00
- Étapes
- 8
- Matériaux
- 5