Titrage Redox avec le Permanganate de Potassium
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Détermination de la concentration en fer(II) à l'aide de KMnO₄
Objectif
Déterminer la concentration d'une solution de sulfate de fer(II) par titrage avec du permanganate de potassium standardisé, un réactif auto-indicateur.
Contexte
Potassium permanganate is a powerful oxidizing agent that reacts with Fe2+ in acidic solution. MnO4- (purple) is reduced to Mn2+ (nearly colorless), so permanganate acts as its own indicator. The endpoint occurs when a single drop of excess KMnO4 produces a permanent pink/purple color.
Avertissements de sécurité
- KMnO₄ stains skin and clothing permanently
- H₂SO₄ is corrosive
- Wear safety goggles and gloves throughout
- Wipe up KMnO₄ spills immediately
EPI requis
Matériaux
-
Iron(II) sulfate solution (100 mL)Unknown concentration
-
Potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) (100 mL)0.02M standardized
-
Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) (50 mL)1M
-
Distilled water (200 mL)
Équipement
Procédure
Rinse the burette with KMnO₄ solution, then fill to the 0 mL mark. Record the meniscus reading (read from the top of the meniscus since KMnO₄ is opaque).
Pipette exactly 25.0 mL of iron(II) sulfate solution into the Erlenmeyer flask.
Add 10 mL of 1M sulfuric acid to the flask to ensure acidic conditions.
Slowly add KMnO₄ from the burette while swirling. Each drop will decolorize as Fe2+ reduces MnO4-.
As the endpoint approaches, add drop by drop until a faint permanent pink/purple color persists for 30 seconds.
Record the final burette reading and calculate the volume used.
Repeat at least twice for concordant results.
Calculate the Fe2+ concentration using the balanced equation: MnO4- + 5Fe2+ + 8H+ → Mn2+ + 5Fe3+ + 4H2O.
Résultats attendus
The solution should transition from colorless to a persistent faint pink/purple at the endpoint. The 1:5 molar ratio of KMnO₄ to Fe2+ should yield an accurate concentration.
Nettoyage
Dilute waste solutions and dispose of KMnO₄ waste according to lab protocols. Rinse the burette thoroughly with water. Clean any stains with dilute acid or sodium sulfite.
Détails
- Catégorie
- Titrations
- Difficulté
- Advanced (University)
- Durée
- 50 min
- Coût estimé
- $18,00
- Étapes
- 8
- Matériaux
- 4