Courbe de Titrage de pH

Tracé d'une courbe complète de titrage acide-base avec un pH-mètre

Titrations Intermediate (High School) 50 min ~$15,00

Objectif

Enregistrer les mesures de pH lors d'un titrage acide-base et construire une courbe de titrage en forme de S montrant le point d'équivalence et les zones tampons.

Contexte

A pH titration curve provides far more information than an indicator-based titration. The S-shaped curve reveals the buffer region, half-equivalence point (where pH equals pKa for weak acids), and the sharpness of the equivalence point. This experiment compares the curves of strong and weak acids.

Avertissements de sécurité

  • HCl and NaOH are corrosive
  • Wear safety goggles and gloves
  • Handle the pH electrode carefully — it is fragile

EPI requis

goggles gloves lab_coat

Matériaux

  • Hydrochloric acid (HCl) (50 mL)
    0.1M
  • Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) (100 mL)
    0.1M
  • pH buffer solutions (3 bottles)
    pH 4, 7, 10 for calibration
  • Distilled water (200 mL)

Équipement

50 mL burette Burette stand and clamp 250 mL beaker pH meter with electrode Magnetic stirrer 25 mL pipette Graph paper

Procédure

1

Calibrate the pH meter using the three buffer solutions (pH 4, 7, 10).

5 min Handle pH electrode gently
2

Pipette 25.0 mL of 0.1M HCl into the beaker. Record the initial pH.

3 min
3

Fill the burette with 0.1M NaOH. Record the initial volume.

3 min
4

Add NaOH in 1.0 mL increments, recording the pH after each addition. When pH changes rapidly, switch to 0.2 mL increments.

25 min
5

Continue adding NaOH until the pH is above 12. Add a few more points past the equivalence point.

5 min
6

Plot pH (y-axis) versus volume of NaOH (x-axis) to construct the titration curve.

7 min

Résultats attendus

The curve should show a characteristic S-shape: slowly rising pH initially, a steep jump around the equivalence point (pH 7 for strong acid-strong base), then leveling off at high pH. The equivalence point volume should be approximately 25 mL.

Nettoyage

Rinse the pH electrode and store in storage solution. Neutralize waste before disposal. Rinse all glassware.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the objective of Courbe de Titrage de pH?
Enregistrer les mesures de pH lors d'un titrage acide-base et construire une courbe de titrage en forme de S montrant le point d'équivalence et les zones tampons.
How difficult is Courbe de Titrage de pH?
This experiment is rated as Intermediate (High School). It takes approximately 50 minutes to complete.
What safety precautions are needed for Courbe de Titrage de pH?
Key safety precautions include: HCl and NaOH are corrosive; Wear safety goggles and gloves; Handle the pH electrode carefully — it is fragile.
What materials are needed for Courbe de Titrage de pH?
The main materials required are: Hydrochloric acid (HCl), Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), pH buffer solutions, Distilled water.
What results should I expect from Courbe de Titrage de pH?
The curve should show a characteristic S-shape: slowly rising pH initially, a steep jump around the equivalence point (pH 7 for strong acid-strong base), then leveling off at high pH. The equivalence point volume should be approximately 25 mL.