Vitamin C as Reducing Agent
C6H8O6 + I2 → C6H6O6 + 2HI
概要
Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) reduces iodine to iodide while being oxidized to dehydroascorbic acid. The enediol group on ascorbic acid is the active reducing center, losing two electrons. This reaction is the basis of the standard method for determining vitamin C content in foods.
参加者
| 役割 | 物質 | 係数 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 反応物 | Ascorbic Acid C₆H₈O₆ | 1 | (aq) |
| 反応物 | Iodine I | 1 | (aq) |
日常の例
School science experiments often measure vitamin C in different juices by titrating with iodine solution until the starch indicator turns blue-black.
産業上の重要性
ビタミンCのヨウ素滴定は標準的な医薬品品質管理法である。食品中のアスコルビン酸の抗酸化作用はその還元性に基づく。
特性
- タイプ
- Redox
- 可逆的
- いいえ
- エネルギー
- 発熱性
- ΔH
- -58.0 kJ/mol
関連する反応
Iron(II) to Iron(III) Oxidation by Oxygen
Bleaching with Sodium Hypochlorite
Copper Reduction of Silver Ion
Aqua Regia Dissolving Gold
Cerium(IV) Reduction by Iron(II)
Copper Oxidation by Nitric Acid
Hypochlorite Oxidation of Hydrogen Peroxide
Hydrogen Peroxide as Oxidizing Agent (Acidic)
Hydrogen Peroxide Disproportionation
Displacement of Hydrogen from Acid by Magnesium
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the equation for Vitamin C as Reducing Agent?
The balanced equation is: C₆H₈O₆ + I₂ → C₆H₆O₆ + 2HI.
What type of reaction is Vitamin C as Reducing Agent?
Vitamin C as Reducing Agent is a redox reaction.
Is Vitamin C as Reducing Agent exothermic or endothermic?
Vitamin C as Reducing Agent is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -58.0 kJ/mol.