Adenine

C₅H₅N₅

IUPAC: 9H-Purin-6-amine

CAS: 73-24-5

Обзор

Adenine is a purine nucleobase that pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA. It is one of the four bases of the genetic code. It is also a component of ATP, NAD+, and FAD, making it central to energy metabolism, signaling, and genetics.

Состав

Элемент	Символ	Атомы	Атомная масса
Hydrogen	H	5	1,0080
Carbon	C	5	12,0110
Nitrogen	N	5	14,0070

Элементный состав

Hydrogen ×5

3,7%

Carbon ×5

44,4%

Nitrogen ×5

51,8%

Применение

• DNA/RNA base pair component
• ATP component
• Biochemistry research
• Cell culture media

Интересные факты

✦ Adenine can be synthesized from hydrogen cyanide, suggesting it may have formed in prebiotic Earth conditions

Безопасность

⚠ Low toxicity

Structure

SMILES

C1=NC2=NC=NC(=C2N1)N

Свойства

Тип: organic
Состояние: solid
Молярная масса: 135,13 g/mol
Плотность: 1,6000 g/cm³
Температура плавления: 360,0 °C
Растворимость: 1.04 g/L at 25°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass: 135,0545
XLogP: -0,1
TPSA: 80,5 Å²
H-Bond Donors: 2
H-Bond Acceptors: 4
Rotatable Bonds: 0
Heavy Atoms: 10
Complexity: 127,0

Также известен как

Vitamin B4 (historical)

Связанные соединения

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Adenine?

Adenine (C₅H₅N₅) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name 9H-Purin-6-amine.

What is the molecular weight of Adenine?

Adenine has a molar mass of 135.127 g/mol.

What state is Adenine at room temperature?

Adenine is a solid at room temperature.

Is Adenine organic or inorganic?

Adenine is classified as an organic compound.

What elements make up Adenine?

Adenine (C₅H₅N₅) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N).