化学工业应用
80个由化学驱动的实际工业流程
凯夫拉（聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺）纤维生产
重量比强度是钢铁五倍的芳纶纤维
Kevlar is a para-aramid fiber produced by the polycondensation of p-phenylenediamine and terephthaloyl chloride in solution, followed by dry-jet wet …
双酚A生产环氧树脂
高性能胶黏剂和复合材料基体
Epoxy resins are produced by the reaction of bisphenol A (BPA) with epichlorohydrin (ECH) to form diglycidyl ether of bisphenol …
玻璃纤维复合材料制造
用纺制玻璃丝增强塑料
Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites are manufactured by combining continuous or chopped glass fibers with thermoset or thermoplastic resin …
直接法制备有机硅（PDMS）
桥接有机化学与无机化学的多功能聚合物
Silicones (polysiloxanes) are produced through the Rochow-Muller direct process, reacting silicon metal with methyl chloride to form methylchlorosilanes, which are …
硫磺交联橡胶硫化
查尔斯·固特异使橡胶具有工业价值的发现
Vulcanization is the chemical cross-linking of rubber polymer chains with sulfur, transforming soft, sticky raw rubber into a durable, elastic …
缩聚法生产尼龙6,6
第一种商业化成功的合成纤维
Nylon 6,6 is produced by the polycondensation of hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid, forming one of the most important engineering thermoplastics …
聚丙烯腈制碳纤维
比钢铁强十倍的航空级材料
Carbon fiber is produced by the controlled thermal conversion of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) precursor fiber through oxidation, carbonization, and graphitization steps. …
齐格勒-纳塔催化法合成聚乙烯
全球产量最大的塑料材料
Polyethylene (PE) is the most produced plastic globally, manufactured through catalytic polymerization of ethylene. Three major grades exist: HDPE (high …