Acrylamide

C₃H₅NO

IUPAC: Prop-2-enamide

CAS: 79-06-1

概述

Acrylamide is a key monomer for polyacrylamide, used in water treatment and gel electrophoresis. It also forms in starchy foods during high-temperature cooking.

组成

元素 符号 原子 原子质量
Hydrogen H 5 1.0080
Carbon C 3 12.0110
Nitrogen N 1 14.0070
Oxygen O 1 15.9990

元素组成

H
Hydrogen ×5
7.1%
C
Carbon ×3
50.7%
N
Nitrogen ×1
19.7%
O
Oxygen ×1
22.5%

用途

  • • Polyacrylamide production
  • • Water treatment
  • • Gel electrophoresis (PAGE)

趣味知识

  • ✦ French fries and potato chips contain acrylamide formed during frying at high temperatures

安全性

  • ⚠ Probable carcinogen
  • ⚠ Neurotoxin
  • ⚠ Forms in cooked starchy foods

Structure

SMILES

C=CC(=O)N

属性

类型
organic
状态
solid
摩尔质量
71.08 g/mol
密度
1.1300 g/cm³
熔点
84.5 °C
沸点
125.0 °C
溶解度
2040 g/L at 25°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
71.0371
XLogP
-0.7
TPSA
43.1 Ų
H-Bond Donors
1
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
1
Heavy Atoms
5
Complexity
57.0

相关化合物

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Acrylamide?
Acrylamide (C₃H₅NO) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Prop-2-enamide.
What is the molecular weight of Acrylamide?
Acrylamide has a molar mass of 71.08 g/mol.
What state is Acrylamide at room temperature?
Acrylamide is a solid at room temperature.
Is Acrylamide organic or inorganic?
Acrylamide is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Acrylamide?
Acrylamide (C₃H₅NO) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O).