Aniline

C₆H₇N

IUPAC: Phenylamine

CAS: 62-53-3

概述

Aniline is the simplest aromatic amine and a key precursor for polyurethane production. It was historically important in the synthetic dye industry.

组成

元素 符号 原子 原子质量
Hydrogen H 7 1.0080
Carbon C 6 12.0110
Nitrogen N 1 14.0070

元素组成

H
Hydrogen ×7
7.6%
C
Carbon ×6
77.4%
N
Nitrogen ×1
15.0%

用途

  • • Polyurethane production
  • • Dye manufacture
  • • Rubber chemicals
  • • Pharmaceutical intermediate

趣味知识

  • ✦ The discovery of mauve dye from aniline in 1856 launched the synthetic dye industry

安全性

  • ⚠ Toxic
  • ⚠ Carcinogen
  • ⚠ Absorbed through skin

Structure

SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)N

属性

类型
organic
状态
liquid
摩尔质量
93.13 g/mol
密度
1.0220 g/cm³
熔点
-6.3 °C
沸点
184.1 °C
溶解度
36 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
93.0578
XLogP
0.9
TPSA
26.0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
1
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
7
Complexity
46.0

相关化合物

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Aniline?
Aniline (C₆H₇N) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Phenylamine.
What is the molecular weight of Aniline?
Aniline has a molar mass of 93.13 g/mol.
What state is Aniline at room temperature?
Aniline is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Aniline organic or inorganic?
Aniline is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Aniline?
Aniline (C₆H₇N) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N).