Chloroform

CHCl₃

IUPAC: Trichloromethane

CAS: 67-66-3

概述

Chloroform is a dense, sweet-smelling solvent historically used as an anesthetic. It is now primarily used to produce HCFC-22 refrigerant.

组成

元素 符号 原子 原子质量
Hydrogen H 1 1.0080
Carbon C 1 12.0110
Chlorine Cl 3 35.4500

元素组成

H
Hydrogen ×1
0.8%
C
Carbon ×1
10.1%
Cl
Chlorine ×3
89.1%

用途

  • • HCFC-22 production
  • • Laboratory solvent
  • • Chemical extraction

趣味知识

  • ✦ Queen Victoria was given chloroform during childbirth in 1853, popularizing anesthesia

安全性

  • ⚠ Toxic
  • ⚠ Possible carcinogen
  • ⚠ CNS depressant

Structure

SMILES

C(Cl)(Cl)Cl

属性

类型
organic
状态
liquid
摩尔质量
119.38 g/mol
密度
1.4890 g/cm³
熔点
-63.5 °C
沸点
61.2 °C
溶解度
8.1 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
117.9144
XLogP
2.3
TPSA
0.0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
0
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
4
Complexity
8.0

相关化合物

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Chloroform?
Chloroform (CHCl₃) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Trichloromethane.
What is the molecular weight of Chloroform?
Chloroform has a molar mass of 119.38 g/mol.
What state is Chloroform at room temperature?
Chloroform is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Chloroform organic or inorganic?
Chloroform is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Chloroform?
Chloroform (CHCl₃) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Chlorine (Cl).