Cyclohexane

C₆H₁₂

IUPAC: Cyclohexane

CAS: 110-82-7

概述

Cyclohexane is a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon that adopts a chair conformation to minimize ring strain. It is produced primarily by hydrogenation of benzene and is an important intermediate in nylon production (via cyclohexanone and adipic acid).

组成

元素 符号 原子 原子质量
Hydrogen H 12 1.0080
Carbon C 6 12.0110

元素组成

H
Hydrogen ×12
14.4%
C
Carbon ×6
85.6%

用途

  • • Nylon precursor (via adipic acid)
  • • Solvent
  • • Paint and varnish remover
  • • Gasoline component

趣味知识

  • ✦ The chair and boat conformations of cyclohexane are fundamental concepts in organic chemistry

安全性

  • ⚠ Highly flammable
  • ⚠ CNS depressant
  • ⚠ Environmental hazard

Structure

SMILES

C1CCCCC1

属性

类型
organic
状态
liquid
摩尔质量
84.16 g/mol
密度
0.7790 g/cm³
熔点
6.5 °C
沸点
80.7 °C
溶解度
0.055 g/L at 25°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
84.0939
XLogP
3.4
TPSA
0.0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
0
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
6
Complexity
15.0

别名

Hexahydrobenzene

相关化合物

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cyclohexane?
Cyclohexane (C₆H₁₂) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Cyclohexane.
What is the molecular weight of Cyclohexane?
Cyclohexane has a molar mass of 84.162 g/mol.
What state is Cyclohexane at room temperature?
Cyclohexane is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Cyclohexane organic or inorganic?
Cyclohexane is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Cyclohexane?
Cyclohexane (C₆H₁₂) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C).