Diethyl Ether

C₄H₁₀O

IUPAC: Ethoxyethane

CAS: 60-29-7

概述

Diethyl ether is a highly volatile and flammable liquid historically used as a general anesthetic. It is now primarily used as a laboratory solvent.

组成

元素 符号 原子 原子质量
Hydrogen H 10 1.0080
Carbon C 4 12.0110
Oxygen O 1 15.9990

元素组成

H
Hydrogen ×10
13.6%
C
Carbon ×4
64.8%
O
Oxygen ×1
21.6%

用途

  • • Laboratory solvent
  • • Chemical extraction
  • • Starting fluid for engines

趣味知识

  • ✦ Was the first widely used general anesthetic, introduced in 1846

安全性

  • ⚠ Extremely flammable
  • ⚠ Can form explosive peroxides
  • ⚠ Anesthetic vapors

Structure

SMILES

CCOCC

属性

类型
organic
状态
liquid
摩尔质量
74.12 g/mol
密度
0.7130 g/cm³
熔点
-116.3 °C
沸点
34.6 °C
溶解度
69 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
74.0732
XLogP
0.9
TPSA
9.2 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
2
Heavy Atoms
5
Complexity
11.0

相关化合物

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Diethyl Ether?
Diethyl Ether (C₄H₁₀O) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Ethoxyethane.
What is the molecular weight of Diethyl Ether?
Diethyl Ether has a molar mass of 74.12 g/mol.
What state is Diethyl Ether at room temperature?
Diethyl Ether is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Diethyl Ether organic or inorganic?
Diethyl Ether is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Diethyl Ether?
Diethyl Ether (C₄H₁₀O) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Oxygen (O).