Epichlorohydrin

C₃H₅ClO

IUPAC: (RS)-2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane

CAS: 106-89-8

概述

Epichlorohydrin is a versatile building block for epoxy resins, glycerol production, and water treatment chemicals. Over 2 million tonnes are produced annually.

组成

元素 符号 原子 原子质量
Hydrogen H 5 1.0080
Carbon C 3 12.0110
Oxygen O 1 15.9990
Chlorine Cl 1 35.4500

元素组成

H
Hydrogen ×5
5.4%
C
Carbon ×3
38.9%
O
Oxygen ×1
17.3%
Cl
Chlorine ×1
38.3%

用途

  • • Epoxy resin production
  • • Glycerol synthesis
  • • Water treatment chemical
  • • Paper strengthening agent

趣味知识

  • ✦ Nearly all epoxy adhesives and coatings start with epichlorohydrin as a precursor

安全性

  • ⚠ Carcinogen
  • ⚠ Toxic
  • ⚠ Skin sensitizer

Structure

SMILES

C1C(O1)CCl

属性

类型
organic
状态
liquid
摩尔质量
92.52 g/mol
密度
1.1800 g/cm³
熔点
-57.2 °C
沸点
116.5 °C
溶解度
66 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
92.0029
XLogP
0.5
TPSA
12.5 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
1
Heavy Atoms
5
Complexity
37.0

相关化合物

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Asparagine

C₄H₈N₂O₃

Bisphenol A Diglycidyl Ether

C₂₁H₂₄O₄

Dimethyl Carbonate

C₃H₆O₃

Dopamine

C₈H₁₁NO₂

Bromothymol Blue

C₂₇H₂₈Br₂O₅S

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Epichlorohydrin?
Epichlorohydrin (C₃H₅ClO) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name (RS)-2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane.
What is the molecular weight of Epichlorohydrin?
Epichlorohydrin has a molar mass of 92.52 g/mol.
What state is Epichlorohydrin at room temperature?
Epichlorohydrin is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Epichlorohydrin organic or inorganic?
Epichlorohydrin is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Epichlorohydrin?
Epichlorohydrin (C₃H₅ClO) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Oxygen (O), Chlorine (Cl).