Imidazole

C₃H₄N₂

IUPAC: 1H-Imidazole

CAS: 288-32-4

概述

Imidazole is an aromatic heterocycle found in the amino acid histidine. Many antifungal drugs contain imidazole rings.

组成

元素 符号 原子 原子质量
Hydrogen H 4 1.0080
Carbon C 3 12.0110
Nitrogen N 2 14.0070

元素组成

H
Hydrogen ×4
5.9%
C
Carbon ×3
52.9%
N
Nitrogen ×2
41.1%

用途

  • • Pharmaceutical intermediate
  • • Epoxy curing agent
  • • Corrosion inhibitor
  • • Antifungal drugs

趣味知识

  • ✦ The imidazole ring in histidine acts as a proton shuttle in many enzymes

Structure

SMILES

C1=CN=CN1

属性

类型
organic
状态
solid
摩尔质量
68.08 g/mol
密度
1.0300 g/cm³
熔点
89.5 °C
沸点
256.0 °C
溶解度
very soluble

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
68.0374
XLogP
-0.1
TPSA
28.7 Ų
H-Bond Donors
1
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
5
Complexity
28.0

相关化合物

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Imidazole?
Imidazole (C₃H₄N₂) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name 1H-Imidazole.
What is the molecular weight of Imidazole?
Imidazole has a molar mass of 68.08 g/mol.
What state is Imidazole at room temperature?
Imidazole is a solid at room temperature.
Is Imidazole organic or inorganic?
Imidazole is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Imidazole?
Imidazole (C₃H₄N₂) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N).