Isopropanol

C₃H₈O

IUPAC: Propan-2-ol

CAS: 67-63-0

概述

Isopropanol (rubbing alcohol) is the most widely used disinfectant alcohol. A 70% solution is more effective at killing bacteria than pure isopropanol.

组成

元素 符号 原子 原子质量
Hydrogen H 8 1.0080
Carbon C 3 12.0110
Oxygen O 1 15.9990

元素组成

H
Hydrogen ×8
13.4%
C
Carbon ×3
60.0%
O
Oxygen ×1
26.6%

用途

  • • Disinfectant
  • • Cleaning solvent
  • • Hand sanitizer
  • • Antifreeze

趣味知识

  • ✦ 70% isopropanol is better than 99% for disinfection because water helps denature proteins

安全性

  • ⚠ Flammable
  • ⚠ Toxic if ingested
  • ⚠ CNS depressant

Structure

SMILES

CC(C)O

属性

类型
organic
状态
liquid
摩尔质量
60.10 g/mol
密度
0.7860 g/cm³
熔点
-89.0 °C
沸点
82.6 °C
溶解度
Miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
60.0575
XLogP
0.3
TPSA
20.2 Ų
H-Bond Donors
1
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
4
Complexity
10.0

相关化合物

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Isopropanol?
Isopropanol (C₃H₈O) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Propan-2-ol.
What is the molecular weight of Isopropanol?
Isopropanol has a molar mass of 60.1 g/mol.
What state is Isopropanol at room temperature?
Isopropanol is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Isopropanol organic or inorganic?
Isopropanol is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Isopropanol?
Isopropanol (C₃H₈O) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Oxygen (O).