Metformin

C₄H₁₁N₅

IUPAC: N,N-Dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide

CAS: 657-24-9

概述

Metformin is the most prescribed medication for type 2 diabetes worldwide. Originally derived from French lilac, it is now being studied for anti-aging properties.

组成

元素 符号 原子 原子质量
Hydrogen H 11 1.0080
Carbon C 4 12.0110
Nitrogen N 5 14.0070

元素组成

H
Hydrogen ×11
8.6%
C
Carbon ×4
37.2%
N
Nitrogen ×5
54.2%

用途

  • • Type 2 diabetes treatment
  • • PCOS treatment
  • • Anti-aging research

趣味知识

  • ✦ Derived from a compound in French lilac (Galega officinalis), used medicinally since medieval times

安全性

  • ⚠ Lactic acidosis (rare)
  • ⚠ GI side effects

Structure

SMILES

CN(C)C(=N)N=C(N)N

属性

类型
organic
状态
solid
摩尔质量
129.16 g/mol
密度
1.4500 g/cm³
熔点
223.0 °C
溶解度
very soluble

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
129.1014
XLogP
-1.3
TPSA
91.5 Ų
H-Bond Donors
3
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
2
Heavy Atoms
9
Complexity
132.0

相关化合物

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Asparagine

C₄H₈N₂O₃

Bisphenol A Diglycidyl Ether

C₂₁H₂₄O₄

Dimethyl Carbonate

C₃H₆O₃

Dopamine

C₈H₁₁NO₂

Bromothymol Blue

C₂₇H₂₈Br₂O₅S

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Metformin?
Metformin (C₄H₁₁N₅) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name N,N-Dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide.
What is the molecular weight of Metformin?
Metformin has a molar mass of 129.16 g/mol.
What state is Metformin at room temperature?
Metformin is a solid at room temperature.
Is Metformin organic or inorganic?
Metformin is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Metformin?
Metformin (C₄H₁₁N₅) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N).