Methyl Isocyanate

C₂H₃NO

IUPAC: Methyl isocyanate

CAS: 624-83-9

概述

Methyl isocyanate (MIC) is a highly reactive and toxic chemical used in pesticide manufacturing. It was the chemical released in the 1984 Bhopal disaster.

组成

元素 符号 原子 原子质量
Hydrogen H 3 1.0080
Carbon C 2 12.0110
Nitrogen N 1 14.0070
Oxygen O 1 15.9990

元素组成

H
Hydrogen ×3
5.3%
C
Carbon ×2
42.1%
N
Nitrogen ×1
24.6%
O
Oxygen ×1
28.0%

用途

  • • Pesticide manufacture (carbaryl)
  • • Chemical intermediate

趣味知识

  • ✦ The 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy, the world's worst industrial disaster, involved MIC release

安全性

  • ⚠ Extremely toxic
  • ⚠ Reacts violently with water
  • ⚠ Fatal on inhalation

Structure

SMILES

CN=C=O

属性

类型
organic
状态
liquid
摩尔质量
57.05 g/mol
密度
0.9600 g/cm³
熔点
-45.0 °C
沸点
39.1 °C
溶解度
reacts

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
57.0215
XLogP
1.1
TPSA
29.4 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
2
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
4
Complexity
44.0

相关化合物

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Methyl Isocyanate?
Methyl Isocyanate (C₂H₃NO) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Methyl isocyanate.
What is the molecular weight of Methyl Isocyanate?
Methyl Isocyanate has a molar mass of 57.05 g/mol.
What state is Methyl Isocyanate at room temperature?
Methyl Isocyanate is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Methyl Isocyanate organic or inorganic?
Methyl Isocyanate is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Methyl Isocyanate?
Methyl Isocyanate (C₂H₃NO) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O).