Silver Chloride

AgCl

IUPAC: Silver chloride

CAS: 7783-90-6

概述

Silver chloride is a white solid that darkens on exposure to light, a property exploited in photography for over 150 years. It is also used in reference electrodes.

组成

元素 符号 原子 原子质量
Chlorine Cl 1 35.4500
Silver Ag 1 107.8700

元素组成

Cl
Chlorine ×1
24.7%
Ag
Silver ×1
75.3%

用途

  • • Photography (historical)
  • • Reference electrode (Ag/AgCl)
  • • Photochromic glass
  • • Infrared optics

趣味知识

  • ✦ The light sensitivity of silver chloride was the basis of photography from 1839 until digital cameras

安全性

  • ⚠ Light sensitive

Structure

SMILES

Cl[Ag]

属性

类型
salt
状态
solid
摩尔质量
143.32 g/mol
密度
5.5600 g/cm³
熔点
455.0 °C
沸点
1547.0 °C
溶解度
0.0019 g/L at 25°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
141.8739
TPSA
0.0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
0
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
2
Complexity
2.0

相关化合物

Diammonium Phosphate

(NH₄)₂HPO₄

Ammonium Chloride

NH₄Cl

Barium Chloride

BaCl₂

Cadmium Sulfide

CdS

Calcium Sulfate

CaSO₄

Cerium(III) Chloride

CeCl₃

Copper(II) Sulfide

CuS

Ammonium Sulfate

(NH₄)₂SO₄

Ammonium Bicarbonate

NH₄HCO₃

Calcium Propionate

Ca(C₂H₅COO)₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Silver Chloride?
Silver Chloride (AgCl) is a salt compound with the IUPAC name Silver chloride.
What is the molecular weight of Silver Chloride?
Silver Chloride has a molar mass of 143.32 g/mol.
What state is Silver Chloride at room temperature?
Silver Chloride is a solid at room temperature.
Is Silver Chloride organic or inorganic?
Silver Chloride is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Silver Chloride?
Silver Chloride (AgCl) is composed of Chlorine (Cl), Silver (Ag).