Sodium Hydride

NaH

IUPAC: Sodium hydride

CAS: 7646-69-7

概述

Sodium hydride is a powerful base and reducing agent used extensively in organic synthesis. It reacts vigorously with water, releasing hydrogen gas.

组成

元素 符号 原子 原子质量
Hydrogen H 1 1.0080
Sodium Na 1 22.9900

元素组成

H
Hydrogen ×1
4.2%
Na
Sodium ×1
95.8%

用途

  • • Organic synthesis base
  • • Hydrogen generation
  • • Drying agent

趣味知识

  • ✦ One of the strongest bases available for deprotonation in organic chemistry

安全性

  • ⚠ Pyrophoric
  • ⚠ Reacts violently with water
  • ⚠ Corrosive

Structure

SMILES

[H-].[Na+]

属性

类型
inorganic
状态
solid
摩尔质量
24.00 g/mol
密度
1.3960 g/cm³
熔点
800.0 °C
溶解度
reacts

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
23.9976
TPSA
0.0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
1
Complexity
0.0

相关化合物

Diborane

B₂H₆

Arsine

AsH₃

Boron Trichloride

BCl₃

Cisplatin

Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂

Gallium Arsenide

GaAs

Barium Ferrite

BaFe₁₂O₁₉

Barium Titanate

BaTiO₃

Calcium Aluminate Cement

CaO·Al₂O₃

Nitrogen Trifluoride

NF₃

Aluminum Chloride

AlCl₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sodium Hydride?
Sodium Hydride (NaH) is a inorganic compound with the IUPAC name Sodium hydride.
What is the molecular weight of Sodium Hydride?
Sodium Hydride has a molar mass of 24.0 g/mol.
What state is Sodium Hydride at room temperature?
Sodium Hydride is a solid at room temperature.
Is Sodium Hydride organic or inorganic?
Sodium Hydride is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Sodium Hydride?
Sodium Hydride (NaH) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Sodium (Na).