Sodium Hypochlorite

NaClO

IUPAC: Sodium hypochlorite

CAS: 7681-52-9

概述

Sodium hypochlorite is the active ingredient in household bleach (typically 3-8% solution). It is the most widely used disinfectant in water treatment.

组成

元素 符号 原子 原子质量
Oxygen O 1 15.9990
Sodium Na 1 22.9900
Chlorine Cl 1 35.4500

元素组成

O
Oxygen ×1
21.5%
Na
Sodium ×1
30.9%
Cl
Chlorine ×1
47.6%

用途

  • • Household bleach
  • • Water purification
  • • Disinfectant
  • • Stain remover

趣味知识

  • ✦ Never mix bleach with ammonia or acids — it produces toxic chlorine or chloramine gas

安全性

  • ⚠ Corrosive
  • ⚠ Produces toxic chlorine gas when mixed with acids
  • ⚠ Irritant

Structure

SMILES

[O-]Cl.[Na+]

属性

类型
industrial
状态
liquid
摩尔质量
74.44 g/mol
密度
1.1100 g/cm³
熔点
-6.0 °C
沸点
101.0 °C
溶解度
Miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
73.9535
TPSA
23.1 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
3
Complexity
4.0

相关化合物

Iron(II) Sulfate

FeSO₄

Ammonium Nitrate

NH₄NO₃

Calcium Chloride

CaCl₂

Potassium Dichromate

K₂Cr₂O₇

Potassium Permanganate

KMnO₄

Sodium Silicate

Na₂SiO₃

Zinc Chloride

ZnCl₂

Sodium Fluoride

NaF

Hydrogen Peroxide

H₂O₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sodium Hypochlorite?
Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO) is a industrial compound with the IUPAC name Sodium hypochlorite.
What is the molecular weight of Sodium Hypochlorite?
Sodium Hypochlorite has a molar mass of 74.44 g/mol.
What state is Sodium Hypochlorite at room temperature?
Sodium Hypochlorite is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Sodium Hypochlorite organic or inorganic?
Sodium Hypochlorite is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Sodium Hypochlorite?
Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO) is composed of Oxygen (O), Sodium (Na), Chlorine (Cl).