Styrene

C₈H₈

IUPAC: Ethenylbenzene

CAS: 100-42-5

概述

Styrene is an important industrial monomer used to produce polystyrene, synthetic rubber, and ABS plastic. It is derived from ethylbenzene by catalytic dehydrogenation. It has a sweet, floral odor at low concentrations but becomes pungent and unpleasant at higher levels.

组成

元素 符号 原子 原子质量
Hydrogen H 8 1.0080
Carbon C 8 12.0110

元素组成

C
92.3%

用途

  • Polystyrene production
  • Synthetic rubber (SBR) production
  • ABS plastic production
  • Fiberglass-reinforced polyester

趣味知识

  • Named after styrax resin from the Turkish sweetgum tree, from which it was first isolated

安全性

  • ⚠ Probable carcinogen (IARC Group 2A)
  • ⚠ CNS depressant
  • ⚠ Reproductive toxin

Structure

SMILES

C=CC1=CC=CC=C1

属性

类型
organic
状态
liquid
摩尔质量
104.15 g/mol
密度
0.9090 g/cm³
熔点
-30.0 °C
沸点
145.0 °C
溶解度
0.29 g/L at 25°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
104.0626
XLogP
2.9
TPSA
0.0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
0
Rotatable Bonds
1
Heavy Atoms
8
Complexity
68.0

别名

Vinylbenzene Styrol

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Styrene?
Styrene (C₈H₈) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Ethenylbenzene.
What is the molecular weight of Styrene?
Styrene has a molar mass of 104.152 g/mol.
What state is Styrene at room temperature?
Styrene is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Styrene organic or inorganic?
Styrene is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Styrene?
Styrene (C₈H₈) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C).