Toluene

C₇H₈

IUPAC: Methylbenzene

CAS: 108-88-3

概述

Toluene is a common aromatic solvent used in paints, thinners, and adhesives. It is also a major feedstock for producing TNT, benzene, and other chemicals.

组成

元素 符号 原子 原子质量
Hydrogen H 8 1.0080
Carbon C 7 12.0110

元素组成

H
Hydrogen ×8
8.8%
C
Carbon ×7
91.2%

用途

  • • Paint solvent
  • • Chemical feedstock
  • • TNT production
  • • Adhesive solvent

趣味知识

  • ✦ Named after tolu balsam, from which it was first extracted in 1844

安全性

  • ⚠ CNS depressant
  • ⚠ Reproductive toxin
  • ⚠ Flammable

Structure

SMILES

CC1=CC=CC=C1

属性

类型
organic
状态
liquid
摩尔质量
92.14 g/mol
密度
0.8670 g/cm³
熔点
-95.0 °C
沸点
110.6 °C
溶解度
0.52 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
92.0626
XLogP
2.7
TPSA
0.0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
0
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
7
Complexity
42.0

相关化合物

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Toluene?
Toluene (C₇H₈) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Methylbenzene.
What is the molecular weight of Toluene?
Toluene has a molar mass of 92.14 g/mol.
What state is Toluene at room temperature?
Toluene is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Toluene organic or inorganic?
Toluene is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Toluene?
Toluene (C₇H₈) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C).