比色蛋白质定量（Bradford法）

用考马斯亮蓝染料结合定量蛋白质浓度

Colorimetry Advanced (University) 60 分钟 ~$15.00

目标

用Bradford法和BSA标准曲线测定未知样品的蛋白质浓度。

背景

The Bradford assay is one of the most widely used methods for protein quantification in biochemistry laboratories. Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250 dye binds to protein molecules, shifting its absorption maximum from 465 nm (unbound, red/brown) to 595 nm (bound, blue). The increase in absorbance at 595 nm is proportional to the amount of protein present. The method is fast, sensitive (1–25 μg/mL range), and relatively free from interference by most common reagents.

安全警告

  • Bradford reagent contains phosphoric acid and methanol
  • Coomassie dye stains everything it contacts
  • Wear gloves to protect from dye and acid
  • Use disposable cuvettes to avoid staining

所需PPE

goggles gloves lab_coat

材料

  • Bradford reagent (Coomassie Blue G-250) (100 mL)
    Commercial or freshly prepared
  • BSA standard (bovine serum albumin) (10 mL)
    1 mg/mL stock
  • Unknown protein sample (5 mL)
  • Distilled water (200 mL)

设备

Spectrophotometer Cuvettes (plastic, disposable recommended) Micropipettes (20–1000 μL) Test tubes (8) Vortex mixer

步骤

1

Prepare BSA standards: 0, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 μg/mL by diluting the 1 mg/mL stock in water.

10 分钟
2

Add 100 μL of each standard and unknown sample to separate test tubes.

5 分钟
3

Add 5 mL of Bradford reagent to each tube. Mix by gentle vortexing or inversion. Do not create bubbles.

5 分钟 Reagent contains acid
4

Incubate for 5 minutes at room temperature (do not exceed 60 minutes as color will begin to fade).

5 分钟
5

Measure absorbance at 595 nm. Zero with the 0 μg/mL blank.

15 分钟
6

Plot the calibration curve (absorbance vs. BSA concentration). Note that the Bradford assay curve is slightly nonlinear at higher concentrations.

10 分钟
7

Determine the protein concentration of the unknown from the calibration curve. Account for any dilutions made.

10 分钟

预期结果

The calibration curve shows absorbance increasing with BSA concentration, with slight deviation from linearity above 15 μg/mL. The color change from brown/red to blue is clearly visible. The unknown protein concentration should be determinable within the calibration range.

清理

Dispose of Bradford reagent waste in designated containers. Use disposable cuvettes if possible. Clean any spills immediately as the dye stains permanently.

详情

类别
Colorimetry
难度
Advanced (University)
时长
60 分钟
预估费用
$15.00
步骤数
7
材料
4

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the objective of 比色蛋白质定量（Bradford法）?
用Bradford法和BSA标准曲线测定未知样品的蛋白质浓度。
How difficult is 比色蛋白质定量（Bradford法）?
This experiment is rated as Advanced (University). It takes approximately 60 minutes to complete.
What safety precautions are needed for 比色蛋白质定量（Bradford法）?
Key safety precautions include: Bradford reagent contains phosphoric acid and methanol; Coomassie dye stains everything it contacts; Wear gloves to protect from dye and acid.
What materials are needed for 比色蛋白质定量（Bradford法）?
The main materials required are: Bradford reagent (Coomassie Blue G-250), BSA standard (bovine serum albumin), Unknown protein sample, Distilled water.
What results should I expect from 比色蛋白质定量（Bradford法）?
The calibration curve shows absorbance increasing with BSA concentration, with slight deviation from linearity above 15 μg/mL. The color change from brown/red to blue is clearly visible. The unknown protein concentration should be determinable within the calibration range.