Hydrochloric Acid and Lithium Hydroxide

概述

Hydrochloric acid reacts with lithium hydroxide to form lithium chloride and water. Lithium hydroxide is used as a CO₂ absorbent in spacecraft and submarines because it reacts with CO₂ more efficiently per unit mass than other alkali hydroxides, critical where weight is a constraint.

参与者

日常示例

Lithium hydroxide canisters in the Apollo spacecraft removed CO₂ from the cabin air, famously becoming critical during the Apollo 13 emergency.

工业重要性

氢氧化锂用于航天器和潜艇的CO₂吸收、锂离子电池正极材料（NCM811）制备和润滑脂增稠剂，随新能源汽车产业发展需求急剧增长。