Magnesium Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid (Milk of Magnesia)

Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl → MgCl2 + 2H2O

概述

Magnesium hydroxide (milk of magnesia) neutralizes hydrochloric acid to form magnesium chloride and water. As a sparingly soluble base, magnesium hydroxide provides sustained acid neutralization without causing rebound acidity. It works gradually as the solid slowly dissolves and reacts.

参与者

角色 物质 系数 状态
反应物 Magnesium Hydroxide Mg(OH)₂ 1 (s)
反应物 Hydrochloric Acid HCl 2 (aq)
产物 Water H₂O 2 (l)

日常示例

Milk of magnesia is a common over-the-counter antacid and laxative, its white milky appearance coming from suspended magnesium hydroxide particles.

工业重要性

氢氧化镁用作抗酸药（胃酸中和）、无卤阻燃剂（替代卤代阻燃剂）和废水重金属沉淀及pH调节剂，是重要的多用途工业化学品。

属性

类型
Acid-Base
可逆
否
能量
放热
ΔH
-108.0 kJ/mol

相关反应

Acetic Acid Dissociation in Water Ammonia and Hydrochloric Acid Ascorbic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Barium Hydroxide and Ammonium Thiocyanate (Endothermic) Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Aluminum Hydroxide as Amphoteric Acid with NaOH Aluminum Chloride and Chloride Ion (Lewis Acid-Base) Hydrochloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Neutralization Nitric Acid and Potassium Hydroxide Neutralization Hydrochloric Acid and Barium Hydroxide

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Magnesium Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid (Milk of Magnesia)?
The balanced equation is: Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + 2H₂O.
What type of reaction is Magnesium Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid (Milk of Magnesia)?
Magnesium Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid (Milk of Magnesia) is a acid-base reaction.
Is Magnesium Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid (Milk of Magnesia) exothermic or endothermic?
Magnesium Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid (Milk of Magnesia) is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -108.0 kJ/mol.