Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide

HClO4 + NaOH → NaClO4 + H2O

概述

Perchloric acid, the strongest common mineral acid, reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium perchlorate and water. Perchloric acid is one of the few acids that can fully protonate water, making it a superacid in concentrated form. The perchlorate ion is extremely stable and weakly coordinating.

参与者

角色 物质 系数 状态
反应物 Perchloric Acid HClO₄ 1 (aq)
反应物 Sodium Hydroxide NaOH 1 (aq)
产物 Water H₂O 1 (l)

日常示例

Perchlorate contamination of drinking water from rocket fuel manufacturing has become an environmental concern, as perchlorate interferes with thyroid function.

工业重要性

高氯酸钠用于固体火箭推进剂、爆炸物及电化学研究，是国防和航天工业的重要材料。

属性

类型
Acid-Base
可逆
否
能量
放热
ΔH
-57.1 kJ/mol

相关反应

Hydrochloric Acid and Barium Hydroxide Acetic Acid and Sodium Acetate Buffer System Acetic Acid Dissociation in Water Ammonia and Hydrochloric Acid Ascorbic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Barium Hydroxide and Ammonium Thiocyanate (Endothermic) Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Aluminum Hydroxide as Amphoteric Acid with NaOH Aluminum Chloride and Chloride Ion (Lewis Acid-Base) Formic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide?
The balanced equation is: HClO₄ + NaOH → NaClO₄ + H₂O.
What type of reaction is Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide?
Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide is a acid-base reaction.
Is Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide exothermic or endothermic?
Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -57.1 kJ/mol.