Sodium Bicarbonate and Hydrochloric Acid

NaHCO3 + HCl → NaCl + H2O + CO2

概述

Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce sodium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide gas. The bicarbonate ion acts as a base, accepting a proton to form carbonic acid, which immediately decomposes to water and CO₂. The effervescence is characteristic of bicarbonate-acid reactions.

参与者

角色 物质 系数 状态
反应物 Hydrochloric Acid HCl 1 (aq)
反应物 Sodium Bicarbonate NaHCO₃ 1 (s)
产物 Carbon Dioxide CO₂ 1 (g)
产物 Water H₂O 1 (l)
产物 Sodium Chloride NaCl 1 (aq)

日常示例

Baking soda is used as a quick antacid remedy at home, and in baking where it reacts with acidic ingredients to produce CO₂ that makes dough rise.

工业重要性

碳酸氢钠用于灭火器（CO₂释放）、食品膨松剂和医药抗酸剂，是用途广泛的工业和日用化学品。

属性

类型
Acid-Base
可逆
否
能量
放热
ΔH
-12.1 kJ/mol

相关反应

Hydrochloric Acid and Barium Hydroxide Acetic Acid and Sodium Acetate Buffer System Acetic Acid Dissociation in Water Ammonia and Hydrochloric Acid Ascorbic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Barium Hydroxide and Ammonium Thiocyanate (Endothermic) Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Aluminum Hydroxide as Amphoteric Acid with NaOH Aluminum Chloride and Chloride Ion (Lewis Acid-Base) Formic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Sodium Bicarbonate and Hydrochloric Acid?
The balanced equation is: NaHCO₃ + HCl → NaCl + H₂O + CO₂.
What type of reaction is Sodium Bicarbonate and Hydrochloric Acid?
Sodium Bicarbonate and Hydrochloric Acid is a acid-base reaction.
Is Sodium Bicarbonate and Hydrochloric Acid exothermic or endothermic?
Sodium Bicarbonate and Hydrochloric Acid is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -12.1 kJ/mol.