Sodium Hydroxide and Nitric Acid

NaOH + HNO3 → NaNO3 + H2O

概述

Sodium hydroxide neutralizes nitric acid to form sodium nitrate and water. This strong acid-strong base reaction produces a neutral solution with the standard heat of neutralization. Sodium nitrate is a useful oxidizing salt.

参与者

角色 物质 系数 状态
反应物 Sodium Hydroxide NaOH 1 (aq)
反应物 Nitric Acid HNO₃ 1 (aq)
产物 Sodium Nitrate NaNO₃ 1 (aq)
产物 Water H₂O 1 (l)

日常示例

Sodium nitrate was historically known as Chile saltpeter and used as a fertilizer and food preservative.

工业重要性

硝酸钠用于化肥、食品防腐剂（亚硝酸盐前体）和玻璃生产，是重要的工业化学品和农业投入品。

属性

类型
Double Replacement
可逆
否
能量
放热
ΔH
-57.1 kJ/mol

相关反应

Iron(III) Chloride and Sodium Hydroxide Ammonia and Hydrochloric Acid (White Smoke) Calcium Carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid Calcium Chloride and Sodium Carbonate Barium Chloride and Sodium Sulfate Precipitation Calcium Hydroxide and Carbon Dioxide (Limewater Test) Sodium Hydroxide and Iron(III) Chloride (Rust Color) Sodium Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid Neutralization Potassium Hydroxide and Sulfuric Acid Aluminum Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Sodium Hydroxide and Nitric Acid?
The balanced equation is: NaOH + HNO₃ → NaNO₃ + H₂O.
What type of reaction is Sodium Hydroxide and Nitric Acid?
Sodium Hydroxide and Nitric Acid is a double replacement reaction.
Is Sodium Hydroxide and Nitric Acid exothermic or endothermic?
Sodium Hydroxide and Nitric Acid is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -57.1 kJ/mol.