معايرة الترسيب (طريقة مور)

تحديد تركيز الكلوريد باستخدام نترات الفضة

Titrations Advanced (University) 45 دقيقة ~$20,00

الهدف

تحديد تركيز أيون الكلوريد في محلول باستخدام طريقة مور، حيث نترات الفضة هي المعاير وكرومات البوتاسيوم هي الدليل.

الخلفية

In the Mohr method, silver nitrate reacts with chloride ions to form white silver chloride precipitate. When all chloride is consumed, the first excess silver reacts with the chromate indicator to form brick-red silver chromate, signaling the endpoint. This method works at near-neutral pH.

تحذيرات السلامة

  • Silver nitrate stains skin and clothing permanently
  • Potassium chromate is toxic and a suspected carcinogen — handle with extreme care
  • Wear nitrile gloves and safety goggles
  • Dispose of silver and chromate waste in designated containers

معدات الوقاية الشخصية المطلوبة

goggles gloves lab_coat

المواد

  • Sodium chloride solution (100 mL)
    Unknown concentration
  • Silver nitrate (AgNO₃) (100 mL)
    0.1M standardized
  • Potassium chromate (K₂CrO₄) (10 mL)
    5% indicator solution
  • Distilled water (200 mL)

المعدات

50 mL burette Burette stand and clamp 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask 25 mL pipette White tile

الإجراء

1

Pipette 25.0 mL of the chloride solution into the Erlenmeyer flask.

2 دقيقة
2

Add 1 mL of 5% potassium chromate indicator. The solution turns pale yellow.

1 دقيقة Chromate is toxic — use minimal amount
3

Fill the burette with 0.1M AgNO₃. Record the initial volume.

3 دقيقة AgNO₃ stains permanently
4

Titrate while swirling vigorously. A white precipitate of AgCl forms.

10 دقيقة
5

Near the endpoint, the precipitate becomes more curd-like. Add AgNO₃ drop by drop until a permanent brick-red color of Ag₂CrO₄ appears.

5 دقيقة
6

Record the volume. Repeat for concordant results.

15 دقيقة
7

Calculate chloride concentration: C(Cl⁻) = C(Ag+) x V(AgNO₃) / V(sample).

5 دقيقة

النتائج المتوقعة

The endpoint is marked by the first permanent appearance of a brick-red color due to Ag₂CrO₄ formation. This color should persist for at least 30 seconds after swirling.

التنظيف

Collect all silver-containing waste in the designated heavy metal waste container. Collect chromate waste separately. Never dispose down the drain. Wash hands thoroughly.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the objective of معايرة الترسيب (طريقة مور)?
تحديد تركيز أيون الكلوريد في محلول باستخدام طريقة مور، حيث نترات الفضة هي المعاير وكرومات البوتاسيوم هي الدليل.
How difficult is معايرة الترسيب (طريقة مور)?
This experiment is rated as Advanced (University). It takes approximately 45 minutes to complete.
What safety precautions are needed for معايرة الترسيب (طريقة مور)?
Key safety precautions include: Silver nitrate stains skin and clothing permanently; Potassium chromate is toxic and a suspected carcinogen — handle with extreme care; Wear nitrile gloves and safety goggles.
What materials are needed for معايرة الترسيب (طريقة مور)?
The main materials required are: Sodium chloride solution, Silver nitrate (AgNO₃), Potassium chromate (K₂CrO₄), Distilled water.
What results should I expect from معايرة الترسيب (طريقة مور)?
The endpoint is marked by the first permanent appearance of a brick-red color due to Ag₂CrO₄ formation. This color should persist for at least 30 seconds after swirling.