Phosphoric Acid Complete Neutralization

H3PO4 + 3NaOH → Na3PO4 + 3H2O

概述

Complete neutralization of triprotic phosphoric acid requires three equivalents of sodium hydroxide, producing trisodium phosphate (TSP). The resulting solution is strongly basic because the phosphate ion is a moderately strong base. TSP was once the workhorse of industrial and household cleaning.

参与者

角色 物质 系数 状态
反应物 Phosphoric Acid H₃PO₄ 1 (aq)
反应物 Sodium Hydroxide NaOH 3 (aq)
产物 Water H₂O 3 (l)

日常示例

TSP was a common heavy-duty household cleaner for walls and surfaces before phosphate regulations limited its use due to water pollution concerns.

工业重要性

磷酸三钠广泛用于工业清洗剂、除垢剂和食品级洗涤配方,是重要的工业与食品化学品。

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Phosphoric Acid Complete Neutralization?
The balanced equation is: H₃PO₄ + 3NaOH → Na₃PO₄ + 3H₂O.
What type of reaction is Phosphoric Acid Complete Neutralization?
Phosphoric Acid Complete Neutralization is a acid-base reaction.
Is Phosphoric Acid Complete Neutralization exothermic or endothermic?
Phosphoric Acid Complete Neutralization is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -173.0 kJ/mol.