Combustion of Glucose (Cellular Respiration)
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C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
概述
The overall equation for cellular respiration is chemically identical to glucose combustion. In living cells, this reaction occurs through many enzyme-catalyzed steps (glycolysis, Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation) to extract energy gradually as ATP rather than releasing it all as heat.
参与者
| 角色 | 物质 | 系数 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 反应物 | Glucose C₆H₁₂O₆ | 1 | (s) |
| 反应物 | Oxygen O | 6 | (g) |
| 产物 | Carbon Dioxide CO₂ | 6 | (g) |
| 产物 | Water H₂O | 6 | (l) |
日常示例
Every cell in your body performs this reaction continuously to generate the energy needed for life. You breathe in O2 and exhale CO2 because of this process.
工业重要性
理解葡萄糖代谢对医学、营养学、运动科学和生物技术至关重要。它是食品科学中卡路里计算的基础。
属性
- 类型
- Combustion
- 可逆
- 否
- 能量
- 放热
- ΔH
- -2803.0 kJ/mol
- 催化剂
- Enzymes (in biological systems)