7 N Nitrogen 14.007 u

Nitrogen

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주기
2
15
블록
p-블록
상 (표준 상태)
Gas

Nitrogen makes up about 78% of Earth's atmosphere. It is essential for life as a component of amino acids, proteins, and DNA.

외관: 무색 기체

물리적 성질

원자 질량 14.007 u
밀도 0.0012506 g/cm³
녹는점 -210.0 °C
끓는점 -195.8 °C
표준 상태에서의 상 Gas
원자 반지름 75.0 pm

전자적 성질

전기 음성도 3.04
이온화 에너지 1402.3 eV
전자 친화도 -7.0 eV
원자가 전자 5

전자 배치

배치 [He] 2s² 2p³

Electron Shell Configuration

Nitrogen electron shell configuration N 2e⁻ 5e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Nitrogen position in the periodic table N

발견

발견자: Daniel Rutherford
연도: 1772

Compounds Containing Nitrogen

더 많은 비금속

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nitrogen?
Nitrogen (N) is a chemical element with atomic number 7. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a 비금속.
What are the key properties of Nitrogen?
Nitrogen has an atomic mass of 14.007 u, density of 0.0012506 g/cm³, melting point of -210.0°C, boiling point of -195.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Nitrogen?
The electron configuration of Nitrogen is [He] 2s2 2p3. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Nitrogen?
Nitrogen was discovered by Daniel Rutherford in 1772.
What is the electronegativity of Nitrogen?
Nitrogen has an electronegativity of 3.04 on the Pauling scale.