Кондуктометрическое титрование

Отслеживание хода титрования по электрической проводимости

Titrations Advanced (University) 50 мин ~$20,00

Цель

Провести кислотно-основное титрование с помощью измерений проводимости вместо индикатора и определить точку эквивалентности по графику зависимости проводимости от объёма.

Предпосылки

In a conductometric titration, electrical conductivity of the solution is measured as the titrant is added. Since different ions have different molar conductivities (H+ and OH- are exceptionally mobile), the conductivity changes non-linearly during titration. The endpoint is found where two straight-line segments of the conductivity curve intersect.

Предупреждения по безопасности

  • HCl and NaOH are corrosive
  • Wear safety goggles and gloves
  • Keep the conductivity probe away from the magnetic stirrer bar

Требуемые СИЗ

goggles gloves lab_coat

Материалы

  • Hydrochloric acid (HCl) (100 mL)
    0.1M
  • Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) (100 mL)
    0.1M
  • Distilled water (200 mL)

Оборудование

50 mL burette Burette stand and clamp 250 mL beaker Conductivity meter with probe Magnetic stirrer 25 mL pipette Graph paper

Процедура

1

Pipette 25.0 mL of 0.1M HCl into the beaker. Add 50 mL of distilled water to increase volume for the probe.

3 мин Handle HCl carefully
2

Place the beaker on the magnetic stirrer. Insert the conductivity probe and the stir bar.

2 мин
3

Record the initial conductivity reading. Fill the burette with 0.1M NaOH.

3 мин
4

Add 1.0 mL of NaOH from the burette. Stir for 30 seconds, then record the conductivity and cumulative volume.

2 мин
5

Repeat step 4, adding 1.0 mL increments, recording conductivity after each addition. Continue until well past the expected endpoint.

25 мин
6

Plot conductivity (y-axis) versus volume of NaOH added (x-axis). Identify the two linear regions.

8 мин
7

Draw best-fit lines for the two regions and find their intersection. This is the endpoint.

5 мин

Ожидаемые результаты

Conductivity initially decreases as highly mobile H+ ions are replaced by less mobile Na+ ions. After the endpoint, conductivity increases as excess OH- ions accumulate. The V-shaped graph clearly shows the equivalence point.

Уборка

Remove and rinse the conductivity probe carefully. Neutralize waste solutions before disposal. Rinse all glassware.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the objective of Кондуктометрическое титрование?
Провести кислотно-основное титрование с помощью измерений проводимости вместо индикатора и определить точку эквивалентности по графику зависимости проводимости от объёма.
How difficult is Кондуктометрическое титрование?
This experiment is rated as Advanced (University). It takes approximately 50 minutes to complete.
What safety precautions are needed for Кондуктометрическое титрование?
Key safety precautions include: HCl and NaOH are corrosive; Wear safety goggles and gloves; Keep the conductivity probe away from the magnetic stirrer bar.
What materials are needed for Кондуктометрическое титрование?
The main materials required are: Hydrochloric acid (HCl), Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), Distilled water.
What results should I expect from Кондуктометрическое титрование?
Conductivity initially decreases as highly mobile H+ ions are replaced by less mobile Na+ ions. After the endpoint, conductivity increases as excess OH- ions accumulate. The V-shaped graph clearly shows the equivalence point.