Окислительно-восстановительное титрование перманганатом калия

Определение концентрации ионов железа(II) с помощью KMnO₄

Titrations Advanced (University) 50 мин ~$18,00

Цель

Определить концентрацию раствора сульфата железа(II) путём его титрования стандартизированным перманганатом калия — самоиндикаторным реагентом.

Предпосылки

Potassium permanganate is a powerful oxidizing agent that reacts with Fe2+ in acidic solution. MnO4- (purple) is reduced to Mn2+ (nearly colorless), so permanganate acts as its own indicator. The endpoint occurs when a single drop of excess KMnO4 produces a permanent pink/purple color.

Предупреждения по безопасности

  • KMnO₄ stains skin and clothing permanently
  • H₂SO₄ is corrosive
  • Wear safety goggles and gloves throughout
  • Wipe up KMnO₄ spills immediately

Требуемые СИЗ

goggles gloves lab_coat

Материалы

  • Iron(II) sulfate solution (100 mL)
    Unknown concentration
  • Potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) (100 mL)
    0.02M standardized
  • Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) (50 mL)
    1M
  • Distilled water (200 mL)

Оборудование

50 mL burette Burette stand and clamp 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask 25 mL pipette Pipette filler White tile

Процедура

1

Rinse the burette with KMnO₄ solution, then fill to the 0 mL mark. Record the meniscus reading (read from the top of the meniscus since KMnO₄ is opaque).

5 мин KMnO₄ stains — handle carefully
2

Pipette exactly 25.0 mL of iron(II) sulfate solution into the Erlenmeyer flask.

3 мин
3

Add 10 mL of 1M sulfuric acid to the flask to ensure acidic conditions.

2 мин Handle acid carefully
4

Slowly add KMnO₄ from the burette while swirling. Each drop will decolorize as Fe2+ reduces MnO4-.

10 мин
5

As the endpoint approaches, add drop by drop until a faint permanent pink/purple color persists for 30 seconds.

5 мин
6

Record the final burette reading and calculate the volume used.

2 мин
7

Repeat at least twice for concordant results.

15 мин
8

Calculate the Fe2+ concentration using the balanced equation: MnO4- + 5Fe2+ + 8H+ → Mn2+ + 5Fe3+ + 4H2O.

5 мин

Ожидаемые результаты

The solution should transition from colorless to a persistent faint pink/purple at the endpoint. The 1:5 molar ratio of KMnO₄ to Fe2+ should yield an accurate concentration.

Уборка

Dilute waste solutions and dispose of KMnO₄ waste according to lab protocols. Rinse the burette thoroughly with water. Clean any stains with dilute acid or sodium sulfite.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the objective of Окислительно-восстановительное титрование перманганатом калия?
Определить концентрацию раствора сульфата железа(II) путём его титрования стандартизированным перманганатом калия — самоиндикаторным реагентом.
How difficult is Окислительно-восстановительное титрование перманганатом калия?
This experiment is rated as Advanced (University). It takes approximately 50 minutes to complete.
What safety precautions are needed for Окислительно-восстановительное титрование перманганатом калия?
Key safety precautions include: KMnO₄ stains skin and clothing permanently; H₂SO₄ is corrosive; Wear safety goggles and gloves throughout.
What materials are needed for Окислительно-восстановительное титрование перманганатом калия?
The main materials required are: Iron(II) sulfate solution, Potassium permanganate (KMnO₄), Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), Distilled water.
What results should I expect from Окислительно-восстановительное титрование перманганатом калия?
The solution should transition from colorless to a persistent faint pink/purple at the endpoint. The 1:5 molar ratio of KMnO₄ to Fe2+ should yield an accurate concentration.