Титрование витамина C йодом
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Измерение содержания аскорбиновой кислоты во фруктовом соке
Цель
Определить содержание витамина C (аскорбиновой кислоты) в свежевыжатом фруктовом соке методом йодного титрования с крахмальным индикатором.
Предпосылки
Ascorbic acid reduces iodine to iodide ions in a 1:1 molar ratio. Starch indicator turns dark blue-black in the presence of excess iodine. When all the vitamin C is consumed, the next drop of iodine produces the blue-black color, marking the endpoint.
Предупреждения по безопасности
- Iodine stains skin and clothing
- Wear safety goggles
- Handle iodine solution with care
Требуемые СИЗ
Материалы
-
Fresh orange juice (200 mL)Freshly squeezed preferred
-
Iodine solution (100 mL)0.005M
-
Starch indicator solution (10 mL)1% solution
-
Distilled water (200 mL)
Оборудование
Процедура
Rinse and fill the burette with the standardized iodine solution. Record the initial volume.
Pipette 25.0 mL of orange juice into the Erlenmeyer flask.
Add 5 drops of starch indicator to the flask.
Titrate by adding iodine solution slowly while swirling. The brown iodine color will disappear as it reacts with vitamin C.
Near the endpoint, add drop by drop until a persistent dark blue-black color appears for 20 seconds.
Record the final volume and repeat for concordant results.
Calculate the mass of vitamin C per volume of juice. Compare with the labeled value.
Ожидаемые результаты
Fresh orange juice typically contains 40-80 mg of vitamin C per 100 mL. The starch-iodine endpoint should be a sharp transition to blue-black. Older or heat-treated juice will show lower vitamin C content.
Уборка
Dispose of iodine waste in designated containers. Rinse all glassware with water. Clean any iodine stains with sodium thiosulfate solution.
Детали
- Категория
- Titrations
- Сложность
- Intermediate (High School)
- Продолжительность
- 40 мин
- Прим. стоимость
- $10,00
- Шаги
- 7
- Материалы
- 4