Титрование витамина C йодом

Измерение содержания аскорбиновой кислоты во фруктовом соке

Titrations Intermediate (High School) 40 мин ~$10,00

Цель

Определить содержание витамина C (аскорбиновой кислоты) в свежевыжатом фруктовом соке методом йодного титрования с крахмальным индикатором.

Предпосылки

Ascorbic acid reduces iodine to iodide ions in a 1:1 molar ratio. Starch indicator turns dark blue-black in the presence of excess iodine. When all the vitamin C is consumed, the next drop of iodine produces the blue-black color, marking the endpoint.

Предупреждения по безопасности

  • Iodine stains skin and clothing
  • Wear safety goggles
  • Handle iodine solution with care

Требуемые СИЗ

goggles lab_coat

Материалы

  • Fresh orange juice (200 mL)
    Freshly squeezed preferred
  • Iodine solution (100 mL)
    0.005M
  • Starch indicator solution (10 mL)
    1% solution
  • Distilled water (200 mL)

Оборудование

50 mL burette Burette stand and clamp 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask 25 mL pipette Pipette filler White tile

Процедура

1

Rinse and fill the burette with the standardized iodine solution. Record the initial volume.

3 мин Iodine stains
2

Pipette 25.0 mL of orange juice into the Erlenmeyer flask.

2 мин
3

Add 5 drops of starch indicator to the flask.

1 мин
4

Titrate by adding iodine solution slowly while swirling. The brown iodine color will disappear as it reacts with vitamin C.

8 мин
5

Near the endpoint, add drop by drop until a persistent dark blue-black color appears for 20 seconds.

3 мин
6

Record the final volume and repeat for concordant results.

15 мин
7

Calculate the mass of vitamin C per volume of juice. Compare with the labeled value.

5 мин

Ожидаемые результаты

Fresh orange juice typically contains 40-80 mg of vitamin C per 100 mL. The starch-iodine endpoint should be a sharp transition to blue-black. Older or heat-treated juice will show lower vitamin C content.

Уборка

Dispose of iodine waste in designated containers. Rinse all glassware with water. Clean any iodine stains with sodium thiosulfate solution.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the objective of Титрование витамина C йодом?
Определить содержание витамина C (аскорбиновой кислоты) в свежевыжатом фруктовом соке методом йодного титрования с крахмальным индикатором.
How difficult is Титрование витамина C йодом?
This experiment is rated as Intermediate (High School). It takes approximately 40 minutes to complete.
What safety precautions are needed for Титрование витамина C йодом?
Key safety precautions include: Iodine stains skin and clothing; Wear safety goggles; Handle iodine solution with care.
What materials are needed for Титрование витамина C йодом?
The main materials required are: Fresh orange juice, Iodine solution, Starch indicator solution, Distilled water.
What results should I expect from Титрование витамина C йодом?
Fresh orange juice typically contains 40-80 mg of vitamin C per 100 mL. The starch-iodine endpoint should be a sharp transition to blue-black. Older or heat-treated juice will show lower vitamin C content.