Catalytic Hydrogenation of Ethylene

C2H4 + H2 → C2H6

概述

Ethylene is reduced to ethane by addition of hydrogen across the double bond, catalyzed by a transition metal surface. Both hydrogen atoms add to the same face of the alkene (syn addition). The metal catalyst adsorbs both H₂ and the alkene, weakening bonds and facilitating the reaction.

参与者

角色 物质 系数 状态
反应物 Ethylene C₂H₄ 1 (g)
反应物 Hydrogen H 1 (g)
产物 Ethane C₂H₆ 1 (g)

日常示例

Margarine is made by partial hydrogenation of vegetable oils, converting liquid unsaturated fats to solid saturated fats.

工业重要性

催化加氢用于石油炼制、人造黄油生产、制药以及精细化学品合成。保罗·萨巴捷因此获得1912年诺贝尔奖。

属性

类型
Organic
可逆
否
能量
放热
ΔH
-136.0 kJ/mol
催化剂
Pt, Pd, or Ni

相关反应

Swern Oxidation Oxidation of Secondary Alcohol to Ketone Claisen Condensation (Ethyl Acetate) Kolbe Electrolysis Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation Beckmann Rearrangement (Cyclohexanone Oxime) Condensation Polymerization (Nylon 6,6) Cope Rearrangement Oxidation of Primary Alcohol to Aldehyde Epoxidation of Alkenes (mCPBA)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Catalytic Hydrogenation of Ethylene?
The balanced equation is: C₂H₄ + H₂ → C₂H₆.
What type of reaction is Catalytic Hydrogenation of Ethylene?
Catalytic Hydrogenation of Ethylene is a organic reaction.
Is Catalytic Hydrogenation of Ethylene exothermic or endothermic?
Catalytic Hydrogenation of Ethylene is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -136.0 kJ/mol.
What conditions are needed for Catalytic Hydrogenation of Ethylene?
This reaction requires a catalyst (Pt, Pd, or Ni).