35 Br Bromine 79,904 u

Bromine

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Chu kỳ
4
Nhóm
17
Khối
p-khối
Pha (STP)
Liquid

Bromine is one of only two elements that are liquid at room temperature. It is used in flame retardants, water treatment, and photography.

Ngoại quan: Reddish-brown liquid

Tính chất vật lý

Khối lượng nguyên tử 79.904 u
Mật độ 3.1028 g/cm³
Điểm nóng chảy -7.3 °C
Điểm sôi 58.9 °C
Pha ở STP Liquid
Bán kính nguyên tử 94.0 pm

Tính chất điện tử

Độ âm điện 2.96
Năng lượng ion hóa 1139.9 eV
Ái lực electron 324.6 eV
Electron hóa trị 7

Cấu hình electron

Cấu hình [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁵

Electron Shell Configuration

Bromine electron shell configuration Br 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 18e⁻ 7e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Bromine position in the periodic table Br

Khám phá

Được phát hiện bởi: Antoine Jerome Balard
Năm: 1826

Compounds Containing Bromine

Thêm Halogen

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bromine?
Bromine (Br) is a chemical element with atomic number 35. It is a liquid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a halogen.
What are the key properties of Bromine?
Bromine has an atomic mass of 79.904 u, density of 3.1028 g/cm³, melting point of -7.3°C, boiling point of 58.9°C.
What is the electron configuration of Bromine?
The electron configuration of Bromine is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Bromine?
Bromine was discovered by Antoine Jerome Balard in 1826.
What is the electronegativity of Bromine?
Bromine has an electronegativity of 2.96 on the Pauling scale.