7 N Nitrogen 14,007 u

Nitrogen

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Chu kỳ
2
Nhóm
15
Khối
p-khối
Pha (STP)
Gas

Nitrogen makes up about 78% of Earth's atmosphere. It is essential for life as a component of amino acids, proteins, and DNA.

Ngoại quan: Colorless gas

Tính chất vật lý

Khối lượng nguyên tử 14.007 u
Mật độ 0.0012506 g/cm³
Điểm nóng chảy -210.0 °C
Điểm sôi -195.8 °C
Pha ở STP Gas
Bán kính nguyên tử 75.0 pm

Tính chất điện tử

Độ âm điện 3.04
Năng lượng ion hóa 1402.3 eV
Ái lực electron -7.0 eV
Electron hóa trị 5

Cấu hình electron

Cấu hình [He] 2s² 2p³

Electron Shell Configuration

Nitrogen electron shell configuration N 2e⁻ 5e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Nitrogen position in the periodic table N

Khám phá

Được phát hiện bởi: Daniel Rutherford
Năm: 1772

Compounds Containing Nitrogen

Thêm Phi Kim

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nitrogen?
Nitrogen (N) is a chemical element with atomic number 7. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a phi kim.
What are the key properties of Nitrogen?
Nitrogen has an atomic mass of 14.007 u, density of 0.0012506 g/cm³, melting point of -210.0°C, boiling point of -195.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Nitrogen?
The electron configuration of Nitrogen is [He] 2s2 2p3. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Nitrogen?
Nitrogen was discovered by Daniel Rutherford in 1772.
What is the electronegativity of Nitrogen?
Nitrogen has an electronegativity of 3.04 on the Pauling scale.